The Three R's of the Environment
Every year, Americans throw away 50 billion food and drink cans, 27
billion glass bottles and jars, and 65 million plastic and metal jar and
can covers. More than 30% of our waste is packaging materials. Where does
it all go? Some 85% of our garbage is sent to a dump, or landfill, where
it can take from 100 to 400 years for things like cloth and aluminum to
decompose. Glass has been found in perfect condition after 4,000 years in
the earth!
We are quickly running out of space. It's time to learn the three R's
of the environment: reduce, reuse, recycle. Then practice what you preach:
don't buy things you don't need or items that come in wasteful packaging
or that cannot be recycled. Reuse and recycle whatever you can.
Reduce
Reducing the amount of waste you produce is the best way to help the
environment. There are lots of ways to do this. For example:
- Buy products that don't have a lot of packaging. Some products are
wrapped in many layers of plastic and paperboard even though they don't
need to be. You can also look for things that are packed in materials
that don't require a lot of energy or resources to produce. Some
products will put that information right on their labels.
- Instead of buying something you're not going to use very often, see
if you can borrow it from someone you know.
- Cars use up energy and cause pollution. Some ways to reduce the
environmental damage caused by cars include carpooling with friends,
walking, taking the bus, or riding your bike instead of driving.
- Start a compost bin. Some people set aside a place in their yard
where they can dispose of certain food and plant materials. Over time,
the materials will break down through a natural process called
decomposition. The compost is good for the soil in your yard and means
that less garbage will go to the landfill.
- You can reduce waste by using a computer! Many newspapers and
magazines are online now. Instead of buying the paper versions, you can
find them on the Internet. Also remember that you should print out only
what you need. Everything you print that you don't really need is a
waste of paper.
- Save energy by turning off lights that you are not using.
- Save water by turning off the faucet while you brush your
teeth.
Reuse
Instead of throwing things away, try to find ways to use them again!
For example:
- Bring cloth sacks to the store with you instead of taking home new
paper or plastic bags. You can use these sacks again and again. You'll
be saving some trees!
- Plastic containers and reusable lunch bags are great ways to take
your lunch to school without creating waste.
- Coffee cans, shoe boxes, margarine containers, and other types of
containers people throw away can be used to store things or can become
fun arts and crafts projects. Use your imagination!
- Don't throw out clothes, toys, furniture, and other things that you
don't want anymore. Somebody else can probably use them. You can bring
them to a center that collects donations, give them to friends, or even
have a yard sale.
- Use all writing paper on both sides.
- Use paper grocery bags to make book covers rather than buying new
ones.
- Use silverware and dishes instead of disposable plastic utensils and
plates.
- Store food in reusable plastic containers.
Recycle
Many of the things we use every day, like paper bags, soda cans, and
milk cartons, are made out of materials that can be recycled. Recycled
items are put through a process that makes it possible to create new
products out of the materials from the old ones.
In addition to recycling the things you buy, you can help the
environment by buying products that contain recycled materials. Many
brands of paper towels, garbage bags, greeting cards, and toilet paper, to
name a few examples, will tell you on their labels if they are made from
recycled materials.
In some towns you can leave your recyclables in bins outside your home,
and a truck will come and collect them regularly. Other towns have
recycling centers where you can drop off the materials you've collected.
Things like paper and plastic grocery bags, and plastic and aluminum cans
and bottles can often be brought to the grocery store for recycling.
Whatever your system is, it's important to remember to rinse out and sort
your recyclables!